donderdag 6 oktober 2016

Entering the world of your favourite book or film

Business in the FilmWorld of London

  • 6 October 2016
  •  
  • From the section Business

James Bond actor Daniel CraigImage copyrightADAM BERRY
Image captionFans of the James Bond movie can pay to pretend they are the famous fictional spy

You have seen the film and read the book, but somehow it is not enough.
Whether you are hooked on horror movies, transfixed by period dramas, or obsessed with spy thrillers, for some people being part of the action is the ultimate dream.
They want to be able to feel that they have entered that fictional universe.
For the cynical it may sound like a very niche desire, but a global industry has in fact built up in recent years to enable a growing number of people to spend an evening, day, weekend, or even a whole week immersed in the world of their favourite film or book.
One such "immersive experience" company, London-based Secret Me, enables people to pretend that they are James Bond.

Secret Me helicopterImage copyrightGREG FUNNELL
Image captionSecret Me's customers have been whisked to various locations by helicopter

Participants can sign up for a week to be flown to secret locations across the UK and around the world, where they are taught by former members of both UK special forces and intelligence services.
"The standard programme includes unarmed combat, weapons, surveillance, kidnap and hostage negotiation, and drinks and poisons," says Secret Me co-founder Sara Fazlali.
But costing £10,000 for a weekend, and a whopping £250,000 for a week, is Secret Me merely offering expensive mini-breaks for oligarchs and hedge fund managers with egos to sate and unlimited piles of money to spend? Ms Fazlali bristles at the suggestion.

Man holding a gunImage copyrightPETER MACDIARMID
Image captionSecret Me also teaches its customers how to use a gun

"It's very practical," she says. "Underlying it is the psychology of what kind of person you are, how you think, and vitally, how you react.
"They can be applied in lots of business situations, especially in the boardroom when negotiations are conducted in pressured environments. We also teach poker skills for this reason."
Yet despite the useful skills that Secret Me's 50 to 60 customers per year learn, Ms Fazlali admits that the exclusivity is also a big draw.
"They can immerse themselves in a world that no-one else can have. They can have all the cars, the yachts, the watches in the world, but this experience is unique."

'Beauty and elegance'

Kinder on the pocket, but no less immersive, are the Regency-themed events staged by the Jane Austen Festival in Bath, in the west of England.

Participants at this year's Jane Austen Festival summer ballImage copyrightOWEN BENSON
Image captionThe Jane Austen Festival's summer ball has a strict Regency period dress code

On a bright, balmy summer's day, 150 sprightly dancers adhering to a strict dress code skipped and bounced their way through the cotillions and reels that were the height of fashion in 1811, the year in which Austen's Sense and Sensibility was published.
It was the night of the annual summer ball, and one of those in attendance was Kristina Tanasichuk, who together with her daughter Kalyna White, had flown over from the US to indulge their passion for Austen.

Kristina Tanasichuk and daughter Kalyna White
Image captionKristina Tanasichuk and Kalyna White crossed the Atlantic to attend the Jane Austen ball

Resplendent in a high-waisted dress with suitably demure earrings, Kristina says: "We've come to see the places we've read about, and to experience some of the beauty and elegance of the period.
"Wearing the right clothes and doing the correct dances is all part of this."
For sisters Claire and Rhonda Harris from Birmingham, the pre-ball preparations are all important.

Claire and Rhonda HarrisImage copyrightOWEN BENSON
Image captionClaire and Rhonda Harris start their preparations for the ball months in advance

"We spend the winter deciding on clothes, adornments and fans," says Claire.
Rhonda adds: "We make our dresses and spend hours thinking about the material and where we can get the patterns from."
Tickets for the ball cost £58.50.

'Very strong bonds'

London-based Secret Cinema is another business that enables people to immerse themselves in their favourite fictional world.
Its film screenings are whole evening affairs incorporating dressing up, recreating scenes from the film, and above all, audience participation.

Dancers at Secret Cinema's Dirty Dancing eventImage copyrightAL-OVERDRIVE.COM
Image captionSecret Cinema's Dirty Dancing screening included professional dancers

About 30,000 people attended its Dirty Dancing event in July, held over six evenings in a north London park.
Decorated to look like the film's Kellerman's resort in Catskills, New York, guests indulged in dance classes, hula hoop competitions and crazy golf.
Secret Cinema's events sell out in hours, and Miguel Hernando Torres Umba, its associate creative director, says that the success is down to attention to detail.
"The work starts months in advance," he says. "For Dirty Dancing we created an entire pre-narrative with an interactive website.
"Within that there's a radio station and guests sign up, are given a new identity and location and can get in touch with each other in character."
Secret Cinema events typically start at around £65 per ticket, which has attracted criticism. On top of the initial price guests are also charged for food, drinks and some activities.

People in fancy dress at a Secret Cinema screening of 28 Days LaterImage copyrightMIKE MASSARO
Image captionViewers dress as hospital patients at Secret Cinema's showing of 28 Days Later

Mr Torres Umba says that the complaints are unfair, and that the prices reflect the work that goes into the events.
"They're five-hour shows with professional sound and lighting and hundreds of actors and technicians. The pricing is similar to a West End show, and we're comfortable with that."
But why do a growing number of people wish to immerse themselves in one of their favourite books or films?
"The biggest factor is empathy," says Patrick Fagan, a consumer psychologist.
"The brain has mirror neurons - if you see someone is in pain, you don't actually feel it yourself, but your brain acts as though it does.
"This happens in a similar way when we're watching a film, and people feel very strong bonds with what's happening on the screen."
He adds that nostalgia also plays a part.
"People experience films as children, and they feel very strongly about them, often developing emotional attachments and memories associated with that film."

Heathrow runway 'within EU pollution laws

Business News From Heathrow Airport

  • 2 hours ago
  •  
  • From the section Business

Plane flying above a houseImage copyrightGETTY IMAGES

New, independent research seen by the BBC suggests Heathrow airport could build a new runway without breaking European pollution laws. 
The study measured poisonous nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels using 40 sensors in and around the airport.
It then used modelling to predict what would happen in the future.
However, the Aviation Environment Federation (AEF) said the research was "highly speculative" and there was no guarantee pollution levels would fall. 
Ministers will decide within weeks whether to enlarge Heathrow or rival Gatwick and the environmental impact will play a big part in that decision.
The work was led by the University of Cambridge and has no formal links to any airport or the government.
Prof Rod Jones from the University of Cambridge told the BBC: "If there is the development of a third runway, we expect there to be a marginal increase in NO2 coming from the airport itself, but that would be against the background of reduced NO2 from other traffic, because of Euro 6 engines and electrification of the traffic fleet."
In other words, it comes down to traffic on the roads, rather than planes in the air, because that is where the bulk of the poisonous nitrogen dioxide gases come from.
As new, cleaner car, lorry and bus engines become more common, pollution levels should decline, wiping out any increase from a bigger Heathrow.

Graphic showing the proposed Heathrow expansion.

However, Cait Hewitt, deputy director of the AEF, said that the plan was for the third runway to be operational by the 2020s. 
"The assumption would have to be that over the next decade, we'd move from having something like 57% of London's vehicles fleet being diesel vehicles to instead having ultra-clean electric vehicles throughout the capital. There just isn't evidence to suggest that's going to happen," said Ms Hewitt.

Sensor network

Prof Jones said using lots of smaller sensors, dotted in hard to reach places, gave them a clearer picture of what was going on.
"By deploying a network of sensors we can tell directly from the measurements, what's been emitted locally from Heathrow airport and what's been blown in, mostly from central London. That's the real strength of the sensor network," he said.
"The major result from this study is that we have tested the models far more critically than you can from a single measurement site."

Easyjet plane at GatwickImage copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionExpansion at Gatwick is one of the other options on the table

Currently, the air has climbed above European health limits at several sites near Heathrow. This work suggests that as cleaner engines kick in levels will fall again.
It is a conclusion that tallies broadly with previous research for the government, but that research relied on estimates, whereas this latest work used more accurate, real-world measurements.
Opponents think air quality is the Achilles heel for Heathrow expansion and could be where it is challenged in the courts. That is what happened the last time theywanted to build a third runway.

Decision due

Airport expansion has been shoved under a carpet in Downing Street for decades, but now the Conservatives say they want to get on with it. 
The current "hot date" for a decision is 18 October, but it could change.
Picking Heathrow would put the cat among the pigeons, because a number of high-profile ministers, including Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson and Education Secretary Justine Greening, are against the scheme. Chancellor Phillip Hammondhas also favoured Gatwick in the past. 

Stop Heathrow expansion signImage copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionA decision on whether to expand Heathrow could come on 18 October

Prime Minister Theresa May could give her MPs a free vote on the issue to avoid anyone having to resign. 
Interestingly, Mrs May's constituency sits under the flight-path, but she has never openly opposed expansion (smart, long-term tactical thinking, according to one government insider I spoke to. Keeping her options open).
Her predecessor David Cameron painted himself into a corner over the issue in the run-up to the 2010 election, when he said he would never expand Heathrow if he became PM.
Ministers still have three options: a third runway at Heathrow, a second at Gatwick, or a third scheme that would double the length of one of Heathrow's existing runways.

Government silence

This latest, million-pound research was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council and alongside Cambridge, experts from the universities of Manchester and Hertfordshire, Imperial College London, CERC Limited and the National Physical Laboratory were involved.
Heathrow helped them put the sensors up and British Airways provided some flight data, but neither handed over any money or were involved in the actual work.
Last December, the government told the BBC it had to go away and double-check a few things before making a decision, claiming it was "subject to further consideration on environmental impacts and the best possible mitigation measures". 
I have asked, but they won't tell me what they've been checking for nigh on a year. And I'm not the only one.
Ravi Govindia, leader of Wandsworth Council, told the BBC: "We have repeatedly asked for information on the government's latest investigation in airport expansion, but they seem to be operating in secret. 
"Our concern is that Heathrow is being consulted on this work while communities surrounding the airport are kept in the dark. Years of detailed analysis have shown that expanding this airport is unlawful and undeliverable." 

'Quick decision'

Mr Govindia, and plenty of other opponents, argue there's a plane-load of good reasons to biff the Heathrow plan. This study concentrated on NO2, but there are lots of other nasties in the air, then there's the noise, local congestion, cost to the taxpayer from rebuilding the roads, possible air fare rises to pay for it all, and so on and so on. 
Even if the government does make a "quick" decision, that is just the start of it. Labour backed Heathrow expansion in 2008, but the plan was ditched by the incoming coalition government.
Whichever scheme they pick will meet loud, angry resistance.
Meanwhile in Montreal, the airline industry is inching towards what would be a historic first global deal to curb greenhouse gases. The International Civil Aviation Authority is being asked to agree for the first time that the rise in emissions from aircraft is mostly capped from 2020.
Aircraft would be made more efficient and any extra emissions would be offset by, say, planting trees. Scientists welcome the fact that the industry will face targets, but say they are not tough enough.

woensdag 5 oktober 2016

London Film Festival to focus on diversity

Entertainment & Arts UK


Amma AsanteImage copyrightAP
Image captionBelle director Asante's A United Kingdom stars Rosamund Pike and David Oyelowo

The BFI London Film Festival will launch later with a film directed by a black woman opening it for the first time. 
Amma Asante's A United Kingdom, about a British woman falling in love with an African king, stars British actors Rosamund Pike and David Oyelowo.
Festival director Clare Stewart said her selection better reflects society at a time the film business is seen as being too white and male. 
The industry needs to be "mindful of audiences", she told the BBC. 
"We have a very diverse audience and the stories we bring to the screen should be reflecting that audience." 

Pop-up cinema

Asante's film tells the story of Seretse Khama, King of Bechuanaland - now modern Botswana - and Ruth Williams, the London office worker he married in 1948 and the opposition they faced from their families and their own countries.
In total, 74 countries are being represented at the 60th London Film Festival, which runs until 16 October. Some 245 films are featured over the 12 days, including 18 world premieres. 
Stars including Amy Adams, Jeremy Renner, Sigourney Weaver, Casey Affleck, Michelle Williams and Nicole Kidman are set to attend. 

A United KingdomImage copyrightPATHE INTERNATIONAL
Image captionA United Kingdom stars David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike

Oyelowo is appearing in another high-profile film, Queen of Katwe, also starring Oscar-winner Lupita Nyong'o, which has its premiere on Sunday. 
The LFF will feature the European premiere of slave drama The Birth of a Nation, about Nat Turner's 1831 rebellion. 
Actor and director Nate Parker, who has faced recent media scrutiny over a historic rape trial, will be in London for the screening. 
The British Film Institute is also hosting a Black Star symposium to highlight the difficulties faced by black actors.

Joseph Gordon-Levitt in SnowdenImage copyrightJURGEN OLCZYK
Image captionJoseph Gordon-Levitt plays Edward Snowden in the Oliver Stone film

There will also be gala premieres for Oliver Stone's Snowden, about the NSA whistleblower, designer Tom Ford's Nocturnal Animals, Oscar-tipped musical La La Land, which stars Emma Stone and Ryan Gosling, and Manchester by the Sea, a family drama set in Massachusetts starring Michelle Williams and Casey Affleck. 
The festival will close with Ben Wheatley's Free Fire, his follow-up to High Rise which features Brie Larson and Cillian Murphy. 
A 780-seat pop-up cinema has been erected in Victoria Embankment Gardens as part of the festival.